TOPIC 1

TOPIC 1



Many parents today organise extra classes for their children after school and at the weekends.
Do you feel that this is a worthwhile thing to do or do you feel children have enough education at school?


Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.


Nowadays, not only adults are getting busy with hours and hours working but also do the school-age children, who have to spend lots more hours on studying than their parents did before. As the fact that extra classes now become an acceptable education norm for many countries around the world, especially Asian schools, children now have to struggle much more nerve-racking problems with them than society can ever imagine.
Firstly, attending too many extra classes on weekdays and even the weekends leads to the lack of time for kids. As a result, they don’t have enough time to relax by taking up an interesting hobby such as learn how to play an instrument or playing popular sports which can improve their physical health as well as their mental health. In addition, due to the lack of time, kids are no longer hanging out with their friends or taking part in any outside activity.Hence, their ability to communicate with others and the lack of social skill now become serious issues for parents when raising their kids.
 Secondly, the expectations of parents on their children put the kids under a lot of pressure as the parents want their kids to be always at top of classes and get insanely high scores for every test. According to some researchers, over-studying doesn’t make the kids become more intelligent or smarter, however, attending too many extra classes such as maths or science subjects can cause children’s cognitive impairment especially for young kids for example, kindergarten and primary school students due to a large amount of time focusing, lacking sleep and being stress. Furthermore, extra classes normally provide theoretical lessons which are mostly the same with compulsory classes while teenagers need more particular skills, for instance, critical thinking, time management, etc.
 In conclusion, governments and parents should join hand to create educational systems which are more practical, creative and stress-free environment for their children and extra classes should be banned and substituted by soft skills classes instead.


Written by Dieu My Tran Thi



Corrected Essay


Nowadays, not only adults are getting busy (busier) with hours and hours working but also do the school-age children, who have to spend lots more hours on studying than their parents did before. As the fact that extra classes now become an acceptable education norm for many countries around the world, especially Asian schools, children now have to struggle much more nerve-racking problems with them than society can ever imagine.
·         Nowadays,(time expression should not be the first word or phrase of a paragraph it should be added in mid or later in sentence)
·         lots (is an informal word) 
·         do the (wrong grammatical) 
·         Above bracketed are the ground lines which do not make any sense here in introduction as these are somehow quite general.
·         Introductions paragraph must not mention details out of prompt given.
·         It should be specific and concise to the prompt
·         This introduction did not respond to the questions in the topic (do you feel that this is worthwhile…?)
·         No clear thesis sentence is mentioned which shows a clear path of the essay.
·         Wrong grammatical structure of (not only….but also).
Firstly, attending too many extra classes on weekdays and even the weekends leads (lead) to the lack of time for kids. As a result, they don’t have get enough time to relax by taking up an interesting hobby such as to learn how to play an instrument or playing popular sports which can improve their physical health as well as their mental health. In addition, due to the lack of time, kids are no longer hanging out with their friends or taking part in any outside (outdoor) activity iesHence, their ability to communicate with others and the lack of social skill now become serious issues for parents when raising their kids.
·         Firstly (use an introductory phrase instead not the sequence)
·         taking up (avoid phrasal verbs having multiple meanings)
·         Hence, their ability to communicate with others and the lack of social skill now become serious issues for parents when raising their kids. --> This last sentence is contradiction because topic sentence mentions lack of time and this sentence discusses skills with no relevant link.
·         This paragraph has limited topic sentence which sometimes contradicts to the supporting or closing sentences.
·         It has grammatical errors in verbs, preposition, wrong words such as (outside activities)
Secondly, the expectations of parents on from their children put the kids under a lot of pressure as the parents want their kids to be always at top of classes ranking and get insanely high scores for every test. According to some researchers, over-studying doesn’t make the kids become more intelligent or smarter, however, attending too many extra classes such as math or science subjects can cause children’s cognitive impairment especially for young kids for example, kindergarten and primary school students due to a large amount of time focusing. Due to the Focus on study for large amount of time, lacking sleep and being stressed. Furthermore, extra classes normally provide theoretical lessons which are mostly the same with compulsory classes while teenagers need more particular skills, for instance, critical thinking, time management, etc
·         Secondly (this connector should introduce paragraph not to sequence)
·         however (this connector should be in opposite ideas not in two same ideas)
·         Secondly, the expectations of parents on from their children put the kids under a lot of pressure as the parents want their kids to be always at top of classes ranking and get insanely high scores for every test (this topic sentence has no clear link with the given prompt by examiner. (It should be related to the last sentences mentioned in the prompt)
·         This ending sentence of paragraph does not have any link with the main topic or topic sentence mentioned.
·         No proper coherence and cohesion devices are used.
·         Slight grammatical mistakes are noticed in this paragraph.
In conclusion, governments and parents should join hand hands to create such kind ofeducational systems which are more practical, creative and stress-free environment for their children and extra classes should be banned and or substituted by soft skills classes instead.
·         governments (no new words or ideas are allowed if they are not mentioned earlier in main body)
·         Conclusion should always be the summary or mentioned points in main body and introduction and should be the suggestions on the basis of aforementioned ideas not  the direct ideas.
·         Conclusion should also have a clear topic sentence which is not here.
·         Some extra unnecessary words are used which change the meaning of the text in this last paragraph.( environment, instead, government)
Overall: 5
·         Task Response: 5
 responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate (This essay did not completely respond the prompt or the main theme of the topic.).
 presents a position but this is unclear (Introduction does not fully paraphrase the prompt or topic which later creates problems and contradictions in the thesis and topic sentences).
 presents some main ideas but these are difficult to identify and may be repetitive, irrelevant or not well supported
·         Coherence and Cohesion: 4
 presents information and ideas but these are not arranged coherently and there is no clear progression in the response (There was no flow of the topic technically among the paragraph).
 uses some basic cohesive devices but these may be inaccurate or repetitive (No connector or transitions are used properly which can promote one idea to the other idea. Some connecting devices are used inappropriately).
 may not write in paragraphs or their use may be confusing
·         Lexical Resource: 5
 uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task
 may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader
·         Most of the words are repeated except some.
·         Limited words are used.
·         No synonyms or antonyms are observed but still conveying the message.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 5
 uses only a limited range of structures
 attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences
 may make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; errors can cause some difficulty for the reader
·         Many grammatical errors are observed and are marked which reduce the band level.
·         No variety in grammatical structures is observed.
·         There are limited complex sentences.



IELTS WRITING

IELTS WRITING


Topic 1: Extra classes after school and at the weekends
Topic 2: Homeschooling 
Topic 3: Should Gay Marriage Be Legal?
Topic 4: Change is always a good thing or not?
Topic 5: Online learning
Topic 6: Cohabitation
Topic 7: Share information 
Topic 8: Business social responsibilities
Topic 9: Time for hobbies
Topic 10: Bullying 
Topic 11: Climate change
Topic 12: Extreme sports
Topic 13: Competition in children
Topic 14: Abortion
Topic 15: The use of mobile phone
Topic 16: Are famous people treated unfairly by the media?
Topic 17: Extremely high salaries
Topic 18: Traditional cultures
Topic 19: Buying things on the Internet
Topic 20: Homework
Topic 21: Economic progress
Topic 22: Traditional festivals
Topic 23: Water pollution
Topic 24: Society has to care for more and more elderly people
Topic 25: International student exchange 
Topic 26: Prevention is better than cure
Topic 27: Travel to remote natural environment
Topic 28: Government is responsible for the rise in obesity in children
Topic 29: Worker often have to retire at the age of 60 or 65
Topic 30: Some organisations believe that their employees should dress smartly
Topic 31: People in all modern societies use drugs
Topic 32: Information technology is changing many aspects of our lives
Topic 33: The legal age at which people can marry should be at least 21
Topic 34: Working from home instead of travelling to a workplace every day
Topic 35: Meat production requires relatively more land than crop production
Topic 36: Download copyrighted music and books from the Internet for no charge
Topic 37: The goal of every country should be to produce more materials and goods
Topic 38: As children become adults, their social behaviour changes in some ways
Topic 39: The age at which people retire from work should be raised considerably
Topic 40: The only way to reduce the amount of traffic in cities
Topic 41: The closure of local business will bring about the death of local communities
Topic 42: Art is an essential subject for children at school
Topic 43: The percentage of overweight children in western society
Topic 44: Products whiten people’s skin
Topic 45: Colour can affect how people feel
Topic 46: Nowadays, traffic is a serious problem in big cities
Topic 47: In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing
Topic 48: Nowadays many people eat very badly
Topic 49: Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries
Topic 50: Many university graduates leave university facing uncertainty and unemployment.
Topic 51: Should museums and art galleries be free of charge for the general public
Topic 52: Computers are being used more and more in education
Topic 53: Humanity will speak the same language
Topic 54: People today move to new cities or new countries more than ever before
Topic 55: Advantages and disadvantages of studying an online course
Topic 56: A jury in a criminal case
Topic 57: Life in prison is a better punishment for murderers
Topic 58: It is important for children to make their decisions about matters that affect them
Topic 59: The continued rise in the world’s population
Topic 60: The aim of university education is to help graduates get better jobs
Topic 61: The best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences
Topic 62: Organic fruits and vegetables
Topic 63: Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries
Topic 64: In some countries the number of people living alone are increasing
Topic 65: The importance of financial management after they finish high schools
Topic 66: Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems
Topic 67: THE CHARACTERISTICS WE ARE BORN
Topic 68: Traffic and accommodation problems
Topic 69: Government should pay the costs of running universities
Topic 70: Countries are becoming more and more similar
Topic 71: The power of advertising

Topic 72:  Problem of people living in big cities

KỲ THI TOEFL_TAKING THE TOEFL

KỲ THI TOEFL_TAKING THE TOEFL


TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language








Voice 1 
Welcome to Spotlight. I’m Colin Lowther.
Voice 2 
And I’m Katy Blake. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
Voice 1 
Ankit Talwar worked on the streets of Delhi, India. He sold clothes for children. This helped him learn business skills. But this was not Talwar’s main job. He was also an engineering student. Talwar wanted to continue his studies in Europe. So he studied to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language, the TOEFL.
Voice 2 

Talwar studied very hard. And he won scholarship money to study engineering at a university in Spain. The scholarship paid many of Talwar’s school costs. Talwar won the scholarship for hard work in many areas of his life. But he mainly got it because of his high score on the TOEFL exam. Not all people do as well as Talwar on the TOEFL. But many people around the world take this test every year. Today’s Spotlight is on the TOEFL test.

Experts at Stanford University in the Unites States created the TOEFL in 1964
Các chuyên gia của Đại học Stanford ở Hoa Kỳ đã tạo ra bài thi TOEFL vào năm 1964
They saw that many people wanted to study in universities in the US and other English speaking countries
Họ thấy rằng nhiều người mong muốn theo học tại các trường đại học ở Mỹ và các nước nói tiếng Anh khác
But these schools needed to know that people coming from other countries could communicate well in English
Nhưng những trường này cần biết liệu rằng những người đến từ các nước khác có thể giao tiếp tốt bằng tiếng Anh được hay không
The schools wanted to accept international students
Các trường học muốn chấp nhận sinh viên quốc tế
And they wanted these students to be successful in English speaking universities
Và họ muốn những sinh viên này thành công khi học tập tại các trường đại học nói tiếng Anh
So, they needed to test international students’ English language skills before admitting them
Vì vậy, họ cần kiểm tra kỹ năng tiếng Anh của sinh viên quốc tế trước khi tiếp nhận
There are different tests to determine a person’s English language skills
Có nhiều bài kiểm tra khác nhau để xác định kỹ năng tiếng Anh của một người
Each university decides which test it will give
Mỗi trường đại học sẽ quyết định kỳ thi nào được áp dụng
However, most choose the TOEFL
Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các trường đều chọn bài thi TOEFL
Another test universities may choose is the International English Language Testing System or IELTS
Một bài thi tiếng Anh khác mà các trường đại học có thể chọn đó là Hệ thống kiểm tra tiếng Anh quốc tế hoặc viết tắt là IELTS
To get a job or enter a school, most English speaking universities require international students to pass these tests
Để có được việc làm hoặc nhập học, hầu hết các trường đại học nói tiếng Anh yêu cầu sinh viên quốc tế phải vượt qua các bài thi này
That way, they can learn well in classes that are taught in English
Bằng cách đó, họ có thể học tốt trong các lớp học được giảng dạy bằng tiếng Anh
Most people who take the TOEFL are students
Hầu hết những người tham gia kỳ thi TOEFL đều là sinh viên
But some people take the TOEFL or the IELTS for other reasons
Nhưng một số người lại lấy chứng chỉ TOEFL hoặc IELTS vì những lý do khác
Some work places require a language test
Một số nơi làm việc đòi hỏi một bài kiểm tra ngôn ngữ
It can be helpful for moving to an English speaking country
Điều này giúp ích cho việc di chuyển đến một quốc gia nói tiếng Anh
And many professional programs require a test too
Và nhiều chương trình chuyên nghiệp cũng đòi hỏi một bài kiểm tra
For example, a doctor who is moving from India to the US may have to take the TOEFL
Ví dụ: một bác sĩ muốn chuyển từ Ấn Độ sang Hoa Kỳ có thể phải thi TOEFL
This may be needed for approval to do her job in a new country
Điều này có thể cần thiết để được chấp thuận để thực hiện công việc của mình ở một quốc gia mới
No matter what a persons’ reason is for taking the TOEFL, he or she takes the same test - the TOEFL is standardized
Cho dù lý do của người này là gì khi lấy chứng chỉ TOEFL thì người đó phải làm cùng một bài kiểm tra – bài thi TOEFL chuẩn hoá
There are over four thousand places that give the TOEFL
Có hơn bốn nghìn địa điểm tổ chức thi TOEFL
People in over a hundred different countries take it
Mọi người ở hơn một trăm quốc gia khác nhau làm bài kiểm tra này
But every person takes the same test
Nhưng mọi người đều làm bài thi tương tự như nhau
Experts then mark the test and give the person a score
Các chuyên gia sau đó chấm bài và cho điểm thí sinh
The experts do not know whose test they are marking
Các chuyên gia không biết họ đang chấm bài kiểm tra của thí sinh nào
This kind of test is more fair
Loại hình kiểm tra này công bằng hơn
People taking the TOEFL must go to an official testing site to take the exam
Những thí sinh tham gia kỳ thi TOEFL phải truy cập vào một trang web kiểm tra chính thức để lấy bài thi
They must pay to take the exam
Họ phải nộp lệ phí để tham dự kỳ thi
They usually sit in a room at a small table or at a computer
Họ thường ngồi làm bài thi trong một căn phòng trước một cái bàn nhỏ hoặc trên máy tính
The room may be very full of other people also taking the test
Phòng có thể đông nghẹt các thi sinh khác cũng tham gia làm bài
For many years, students took the TOEFL on paper
Trong nhiều năm, thí sinh đã làm bài thi TOEFL trên giấy
Sometimes people still take the TOEFL this way
Đôi khi người ta vẫn tiếp tục thi TOEFL theo cách này
But since 2005, most people take the test on computers
Nhưng từ năm 2005, hầu hết mọi người đều làm bài kiểm tra trên máy tính
The TOEFL looks at four different skills in English: reading, listening, speaking and writing
Kỳ thi TOEFL xem xét bốn kỹ năng tiếng Anh khác nhau: đọc, nghe, nói và viết
Students read or listen
Thí sinh đọc hoặc nghe
Then they answer questions about what they have read or heard
Sau đó, họ trả lời câu hỏi về những gì họ đã đọc hoặc nghe
They must also record themselves speaking English
Họ cũng phải ghi âm lại bài thi nói tiếng Anh của mình
And they must write some longer essays in English
Và họ phải viết một số bài tiểu luận dài hơn bằng tiếng Anh
It usually takes about four hours to take the TOEFL
Thường mất khoảng bốn tiếng để thi TOEFL
But people prepare for much longer than that
Nhưng mọi người chuẩn bị lâu hơn thế

Translated by Tuấn Nguyễn 

Voice 1  
Madison is a student from Romania. She spent six months studying for the TOEFL. After the test, she was afraid that she did not do well. She tells her story about studying on the website urch dot com:
Voice 3  
“I needed to take an English test in order to study for a degree in the United Kingdom. I bought a TOEFL preparation book. I found this book very useful. I honestly could not have prepared without it. Whatever mistakes I made, I do not think they were caused by a lack of preparation. Unfortunately, I am not satisfied with my performance. But me and everybody in the same position: we have to try again. Failure cannot get us down."
Voice 2  
Madison did not have to try again. One week later she found she had a good score on the TOEFL! But doing well on the TOEFL can be difficult for some people. They may not be as prepared as Madison. Or they may have been distracted in the testing room. Sometimes testing rooms are full of people. Many people are recording themselves speaking. It can be difficult for students to do well in this environment.
Voice 1  
Studying for and taking the TOEFL can be stressful. But many people must take it. And lots of people have already used the TOEFL to follow their plans for work or study. We end today’s program with some good advice from people who have taken the TOEFL successfully:
Voice 2  
Kim Min-Woo is a student and scholarship winner from Korea. In the Korea Times he talked about his experience. He told people taking the TOEFL that it is important to practice hearing, reading and speaking English:
Voice 4  
“Try to hear and see English often. Speak as much as possible. The best way to improve speaking is to practice. Speaking to one’s friends and English teachers would definitely help. Always keep in mind that practice makes perfect.”
Voice 1  
Ana Barbu from Romania found a way to study while enjoying television shows and films. She told US News:
Voice 5  
"Subtitles on films helped me increase my understanding of English idioms. I learned how native speakers used the language, rather than just reading whatever English manual we had or listening to a teacher"
Voice 2  
Alice Chen from Taiwan is a very successful test-taker. She won scholarship money for her TOEFL score. She gives simple but good advice to test-takers: “Take it easy... but be prepared!”
Voice 1  
What about you? Do you plan to take the TOEFL? If you have already taken it, what was your experience? What is the best advice you have heard? You can leave a comment on our website. Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net. You can also comment on Facebook at Facebook.com/SpotlightRadio.
Voice 2  
The writer of this program was Rena Dam. The producer was Bruce Gulland. The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net. This program is called, ‘Taking the TOEFL’.
Voice 1  
We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.


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