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    CNN Student News 201804 24_The American and French Presidents Meet in a State Visit

    CNN 10  APRIL 24, 2018

    The American and French Presidents Meet in a State Visit; The CDC Issues a Warning Concerning Romaine Lettuce; A CNN Hero Helps Families Affected by Cancer






    CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Welcome to CNN 10. I`m Carl Azuz. 

    And we`re starting today`s show with a bit of trivia. What nation is widely considered America`s oldest ally? The answer to that France. It

    factors into our first report today because its leader, President Emmanuel Macron is at the White House for the first state visit hosted by U.S.

    President Donald Trump.

    Other world leaders have visited the U.S. since President Trump was inaugurated, but a state visit is a more formal event. This one is

    scheduled to last three days, planning for Tuesday`s nights dinner alone started months ago. And as part of it, valuable and symbolic gifts are

    exchanged between President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump and President Macron and French First Lady Brigitte Macron.

    France is considered America`s oldest ally because it supported the U.S. in the revolution, its war for independence from Great Britain. The

    relationship between the American and French leaders today is said to be very close. It`s an interesting and complex dynamic because the two

    leaders have at different times criticized each other and complimented each other. On some points, they have very little in common, on others, a lot.

    One example is the recent air strikes that the U.S., France and Britain worked together on in targeting the chemical weapons program of Syria.

    (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

    MELISSA BELL, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice over): The strikes may have been carefully coordinated but the route (ph) that followed was anything but --

    after the French president claimed to be driving U.S. policy in Syria.

    EMMANUEL MACRON, PRESIDENT OF FRANCE (through translator): Ten days ago, President Trump said the U.S.`s will is to disengage from Syria. We

    convinced him. We convinced him that it was necessary to stay.

    BELL: It took less than five hours for the White House to respond, denying that its policy had changed. A squaring off between two presidents that

    began nearly a year ago with the grip that was more arm wrestle than handshake.

    Last May, two ideologically different political newcomers sized each other up for the first time. The policy clash came only weeks later over climate

    change when President Donald Trump announced the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Accord.

    DONALD TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris.

    BELL: Emmanuel Macron responded, turning Trump`s campaign slogan against him.

    MACRON: Make our planet great again.

    BELL: But the sizing up and political differences then gave way in July to an unexpected truce. In Paris, the two presidents met and it appeared

    actually liked each other.

    DONALD TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: I really have a feeling that you`re going to have a very, very peaceful and beautiful Paris, and I`m

    coming back. You better do a good job, please. Otherwise, you`re going to make me look very bad.

    MACRON: And you`re always welcome.

    TRUMP: Thank you.

    BELL: Progress, they said, had been made on a number of issues, even it seemed on climate change.

    TRUMP: We discussed a lot of different topics. We briefly hit on the Paris Accord. We`ll see what happens.

    BELL: After the pomp and circumstance of the Bastille Day parade and more exchanges between the two presidents, it was time to say good-bye, which

    they did with more warmth than anyone had imagined possible -- warmth that has now translated into the first state visit of Donald Trump`s presidency.

    Melissa Bell, CNN, Paris.

    (END VIDEOTAPE)

    AZUZ: In Toronto, Canada, a white van collided with dozens of people on a sidewalk yesterday. When we produced this show, police said nine people

    were killed and 16 were injured. A law enforcement official told CNN that police believe the act was intentional, though they hadn`t said so

    publicly.

    Terrorists have used vehicles to attack pedestrians in major cities in recent years. But we don`t know yet if this was terrorism, a suspect is in

    police custody.

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    AZUZ (voice-over): Ten-second trivia:

    Celtuce, oak leaf and Swiss chard are all types of what?

    Ivy, lettuce, rose, or cauliflower?

    This may not get as much attention as iceberg or butterhead, but they`re all types of lettuce.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    AZUZ: Romaine is another type that`s getting attention for the wrong reason. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control is warning that a recent E.

    coli outbreak is connected to romaine lettuce.

    And this outbreak looks to be pretty widespread. It`s affected at least 53 people in 16 states, including eight people at a prison in Alaska. But

    it`s a lettuce growing area several states away, in Yuma, Arizona, that`s believed to be the source of the outbreak.

    Labels on packages often don`t say where the lettuce is from. So, the CDC says people should throw out any romaine in their homes and avoid it at

    restaurants unless they know for sure that the lettuce isn`t from Yuma.

    No deaths have been reported as of last night. But five victims have developed a type of kidney failure as a result of the bacterial outbreak.

    (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

    ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN SENIOR MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): E. coli is a type of bacteria. It lives in your intestines and it leaves in the

    intestines of animals.

    SUBTITLE: The Dangers of E. coli.

    COHEN: Most of the time, E. coli is harmless. You`re not going to get sick. But there are some strains that can get you sick.

    E. coli 0157:H7 is a particularly dangerous strain of E. coli. You can get it from undercooked ground meat. You can get it from vegetables, from

    unpasteurized milk and juice, from soft cheeses.

    While it is found in vegetables, ultimately, an animal is the source. So, animal waste somehow has come in contact with crops.

    Children and adults with weakened immune system, they`re the most vulnerable to getting very sick. The signs of E. coli poisoning are nausea

    and vomiting, abdominal pain, cramps, fatigue and fever. Most people who get sick from E. coli, they recover in five to 10 days. But some people,

    they get really sick. Their organs can shut down and they can die.

    There are things that you can do to prevent an E. coli infection. Wash your fruits and vegetables, cook your meats thoroughly, use a thermometer

    and get that thermometer up to 160 degrees.

    There`s no cure for an E. coli infection. Antibiotics don`t work. So, the best thing you can do is keep yourself hydrated and keep yourself rested.

    (END VIDEOTAPE)

    AZUZ: Jack used to be a pretty common nickname for someone named John. It`s why John and Jill Albert were nicknamed Jack and Jill by their

    friends. They`re the namesake of a nonprofit foundation that arranges vacations for families affected by late stage cancer. So far, it`s helped

    more than 1,000 families and Jon is a CNN hero.

    (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

    JON ALBERT, CNN HERO: My wife Jill was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2002. Eight months later, it was revealed that the cancer has spread.

    Jill would cry herself to sleep in fear that Jake and Jamie would forget her. But we took advantage of that window in which we knew that the battle

    was being lost to rack up the memories.

    Seeing so many people that were in the same vote as we were, I had an epiphany.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hello. Welcome to Florida.

    ALBERT: The Jack and Jill Late Stage Cancer Foundation provides a trip. It`s also called a Wow Experience.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Welcome home.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Wow.

    It`s pretty.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It`s good.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I know.

    ALBERT: We take care of every detail.

    It`s not where they go, it`s that they go.

    UNIDENTIFIED GIRL: We have a hammock, dad.

    UNIDENTIFIED BOY: A hammock.

    ALBERT: We give them a chance to create fun memory while they can. Stroll the beach, have a family photo shoot. We are trying to give each family

    their own unique treasure time together.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Enjoy the game, OK?

    ALBERT: Be right there during batting practice, to meet these players.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: They signed my hat too. It`s incredible. I`m a baseball fan, so it`s kind of crazy for me.

    ALBERT: And then Reggie Jackson walks in and gives a picture with the family.

    UNIDENTIFIED BOY: Dad, that`s like your time.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I just felt like we are forgetting about all of the hard step that`s going on, seeing my kids doing something that they`ll

    never forget, with their dad, means the world to us.

    ALBERT: I couldn`t save my wife`s life, but I can do this. It is exceptionally bittersweet, but it`s oh so sweet.

    (END VIDEOTAPE)

    AZUZ: If you just can`t let go of winter, you can travel to a Japanese attraction called the Snow Wall Walk. It`s about 2-1/2 half train ride

    north of Tokyo. The walk you`ll take lasts about 50 minutes and the sides of the wall can stretch 55 feet high. It took snowplow drivers three

    months to clear the route, also known as the roof of Japan, the Northern Japan Alps feature a winter wonderland that lasts until late June.

    Now, some are thinking, don`t fall for it. Why spring for more winter? But whether you`re one of those seasoned skeptics of the cold, as long as

    you have a good latitude, you could see why people Alpine a way to have fundra in the tundra.

    I`m Carl Azuz and that`s all for CNN 10.




    CNN Student News 201804 23_North Korea Says It`s Suspending Nuclear Program

    CNN Student News_ APRIL 23, 2018

    At Least 10 Killed in Nicaragua Protests; Recent Terror Attacks in Afghanistan; North Korea Says It`s Suspending Nuclear Program




    CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: A trio of international headlines lead off our show and a new week here on CNN 10. Thank you for taking 10 to watch. I`m Carl Azuz at the CNN Center.

    First place we`re going to is Central America. There have been some violent protests over the past week in Nicaragua and the country`s army

    have been deployed to protect Nicaraguan government buildings. The main issue here: the country`s social security system, government money set aside to help people who may be retired or disabled.

    Nicaragua`s system has been paying out more than it`s been taking in. So, to help balance that, the government planned to increase the amount that working people and companies have to pay in social security and reduced the amount that retirees got from it.

    The changes are unpopular. Protests grew and turned violent. At least 10 people have been killed in fighting between protesters and police.

    Demonstrators have thrown rocks and set fires in the capital of Managua and police have responded by firing tear gas and rubber bullets.

    Human rights groups have accused the government of using real bullets against the demonstrators. We don`t know for sure if that`s true.

    The Nicaraguan government said on Friday that it`s starting talks with the protesters. Nicaragua is the second poorest nation in the western hemisphere, according to the CIA.

    From there, we`re taking you to Southern Asia. The war-torn country of Afghanistan has seen a series of terrorist attacks this year. The one carried out yesterday was one of the most deadly.

    It happened at a voter registration center in the Afghan capital of Kabul, where people were participating in local and government elections. A suicide bomber killed 57 people and wounded more than 100. The ISIS terrorist group said it was responsible. Government officials from all over the world spoke out against the attack.

    The Afghan government promised to help those affected and said the elections would continue and that the terrorists wouldn`t stop the will of the Afghan people.

    Now, we`re moving to Eastern Asia, where North Korea`s leadership looks like it`s making a major policy change. Over the weekend, the communist country said its quest for nuclear weapons is complete, that it`s shutting down one of its nuclear test sites, that it will work with the international community to stop nuclear testing worldwide and that a strong socialist economy will become a priority for North Korea.

    The U.S. and South Korea say this is a sign of progress, ahead of planned talks between the three nations` leaders. Some analysts say people should be cautious about this since North Korea probably want something in return and that it can always go back in its word.

    (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

    WILL RIPLEY, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: Without question, this is a highly significant development and it`s evident by the fact that North Korea had their most important newscaster, Ri Chun-hee, delivered a special bulletin for the 25 million North Korean citizens who know that when she comes on television, the news is a big deal. And this news comes on the heels of a very important meeting in Pyongyang with Kim Jong-un and the top leaders of the workers party of Korea.

    And clearly what they`re doing is they`re spelling out the new strategy in North Korea moving forward, saying that they have completed their nuclear program, therefore, no longer needing nuclear tests or missile tests and instead they plan to focus solely on economic development.

    This allows Kim Jong-un to save face for his people, since he`s built up much of his legitimacy over his more than six years in power by the nuclear force that he has developed. I`ve been to Pyongyang many times. You walked around the city and you`re surrounded by anti-American propaganda, showing nuclear missiles aimed right towards Washington.

    Obviously, this would be a huge cultural shift if North Korea does indeed succeed through this potential historic upcoming talks of negotiating some sort of a deal to normalize relations with the U.S., sign a peace treaty with South Korea and at least take steps towards the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

    However, the announcement that has been made is largely symbolic at this point. It would be very easy for North Korea to resume missile and nuclear testing if these talks don`t go well, because as of now, North Korea has not promised to destroy any of their nuclear weapons, or to dismantle the facilities that manufactured them. Instead, what they are doing though is setting the tone and sending a message to the U.S. and the world that they are serious, moving into these negotiations, to try to work something out, to change the situation.

    Obviously, a lot of analysts believe that the sanctions are playing a role here, also the fact that Kim Jong-un has received a tremendous amount of international recognition. He has world leaders willing to meet with him now who wouldn`t have considered that just a few short months ago, and he wants to stay in power for the long term, long after President Trump and President Moon Jae-in of South Korea are out of office and he feels at least at this point, that pursuing this path towards denuclearization is the right strategy for now. But it`s going to be critical going into these negotiations that everybody is aware North Korea`s definition of denuclearization might differ very much from the rest of the world.

    Can they come to an agreement and can they solve this issue that has eluded nine U.S. presidents and three North Korean leaders up to this point?

    I`m Will Ripley, CNN, Hong Kong.

    (END VIDEOTAPE)

    (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

    AZUZ (voice-over): Ten-second trivia:

    Which of these events was held for the first time in 1930?

    Super Bowl, World Cup, World Series, or Winter Olympics?

    What`s now the most watched sports event on the planet, the World Cup, was first held in 1930.

    (END VIDEO CLIP)

    AZUZ: Time will tell if Faith Davies, a soccer player at Glenbard East High School at Illinois, will one day play in the World Cup as part of the U.S. women`s national team. What we know now is that she`s making national news as a positive athlete. These are young people who are making a difference in their communities, as well as on their team. If you know someone like that, please send us the nomination at CNN.com/PositiveAthlete.

    (BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

    FAITH DAVIES, POSITIVE ATHLETE: My favorite sport is soccer. I like playing it my whole life and it`s not what I`m going to continue and play in college.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Faith Davies is both a vocal and lead by example type leader. As a keeper, she never stops talking. She`s talking to her defenders all the time, directing traffic. She`s the first one to come out and make a big save. And I think her team responds to that.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: There`s things out there that`s bigger than yourself. There`s people that need help and she has displayed that probably more than any student in our program.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: The whole thing, it`s just all of it impresses and they know it like at first it came from a push, like why don`t you do this?

    Or, why don`t you do that? And I don`t have to say, why don`t you do this anymore?

    DAVIES: I volunteered at Parkville (ph) elementary school. I ended up in the kindergarten class usually and just help out whatever they`re doing, whether it`s like reading, math. And I think the most rewarding part is sometimes they get to struggle with things and it`s like the light in their eyes when they like finally get something. It`s really cool.

    I spoke at freshmen orientation and me and my teammates talked about the volunteer week that we do, here at the school, we`re both involved in this club called Grow Up. Not everyone has the same opportunities as us, and we`re trying to give them that opportunity.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It`s never too early for these girls to start to realize that, you know, having a voice and being a positive influence for others helps the gender equality gap in this country.

    DAVIES: I really focus on the little things, like an hour, giving an hour of your time, like all these little things add up. And if everyone did something little, it makes a big impact.

    UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: She does all these different things now and it gets other people in love. It`s contagious.

    DAVIES: My goal in life is to change the world.

    UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Even in the NFL with the Bears and Vikings, no one remembers my stats, but it was nice 10, 15 years later, that people will always remember the kind things that I did.

    DAVIES: These little things, they make an impact, but I don`t feel like different than anyone else, like, I feel like everyone can do this. It`s not something especially.

    (END VIDEOTAPE)

    AZUZ: We`re making a baby announcement today on CNN 10. It`s a boy. Another one.

    Of course, Jay and Kateri Schwandt have been here before. The couple from Rockford, Michigan, have 14 children. What`s even more remarkable than that is that all the kids are boys. What are the chances?

    Well, consider that 51 percent of the children born in the U.S. are girls. Jay Schwandt says as crazy as it sounds, he couldn`t even imagine not having 14 children. But could he have imagined that all of them would be boys? Will they all be Boy Scouts? Do they all read "Boys` Life"?

    When they refused to sleep, are they in boycott? Is their favorite fruit the boysenberry? Will they all become boilermakers?

    One thing is for sure, it`s boy wonder.

    I`m Carl Azuz for CNN 10.

    END 


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